Introduction
Biodiversity Hotspot
Nepal spans from tropical lowlands to the world's highest peaks, hosting 1.3% of global biodiversity. It is a critical bridge for Himalayan flora and fauna.
Global Share1.3%
Statistics
Species Richness
Home to 208 mammals including the Royal Bengal Tiger, and over 887 bird species. Flowering plants exceed 8,000 species.
Birds Species887
Mammals208
Management
Protected Areas
Nearly a quarter of Nepal is under protection. This network includes 12 National Parks and 6 Conservation Areas.
Land Protected23.39%
Challenges
Endangered Nature
Habitat loss, poaching, and rapid climate change pose severe risks to endemic species in the high Himalayas and Terai plains.
Habitat ThreatCritical
Success Stories
Saving the Wild
Nepal is globally recognized for its Zero Poaching years and the successful expansion of community-managed forests.
Forest Cover44.74%