Statement: The perpendicular from the center of a circle to a chord bisects the chord.
Given:
In the given figure, O is the center of the circle and AB is a chord in which OC ⊥ AB.
Construction: (Click to reveal)
Join OA and OB.
Proof: (Click to reveal table)
| S. No. |
Statements |
S. No. |
Reasons |
| 1. |
In ΔOCA and ΔOCB |
1. |
— |
| (i) |
∠OCA = ∠OCB (r) |
(i) |
Given OC ⊥ AB |
| (ii) |
OA = OB (h) |
(ii) |
Radius of the same circle |
| (iii) |
OC = OC (s) |
(iii) |
Common side |
| 2. |
ΔOCA ≅ ΔOCB |
2. |
By RHS theorem |
| 3. |
AC = BC |
3. |
Corresponding sides of congruent triangles |
Proved.