Experiment 1: The perpendicular drawn from the center of a circle to a chord bisects the chord.
2.8 cm 2.8 cm
Figure I
O 3.0 cm 3.0 cm R P Q Figure II
Figure QR (half chord) RP (half chord) Result
(I)
(II)
Conclusion: The perpendicular drawn from the center of a circle to a chord bisects the chord.
Statement: The perpendicular from the center of a circle to a chord bisects the chord.

Given:

In the given figure, O is the center of the circle and AB is a chord in which OC ⊥ AB.

To Prove:

AC = BC

Construction: (Click to reveal)