🧪 Controls

Zinc + Dilute H₂SO₄ Thistle funnel Dilute H₂SO₄ Beehive shelf Water trough Gas jar (H₂) />

📋 Simple Steps

  • a. Put zinc granules in Woulfe's bottle.
  • b. Connect thistle funnel and delivery tube with corks.
  • c. Close the cork making airtight.
  • d. Connect delivery tube to beehive shelf in water trough.
  • e. Invert water-filled gas jar on beehive shelf.
  • f. Pour dilute sulphuric acid through thistle funnel slowly.

⚠️ Precautions

  • 1. Wash all apparatus well.
  • 2. Use impure zinc.
  • 3. Ensure airtight connections.
  • 4. Use dilute acid, not concentrated.
  • 5. Dip thistle funnel tip, but not delivery tube tip.
  • 6. Fill gas jar completely with water.
What Happens:

Hydrogen gas evolves immediately when zinc and acid contact. Gas collects in jar by downward displacement of water since hydrogen is lighter than water.

Reaction: Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂↑