1. Major Global Effects of Climate Change
Climate change is already causing serious changes around the world.
- Sea Level Rise
- Extreme Weather Events
- Biodiversity Loss
- Ocean Acidification & Coral Bleaching
- Impact on Food Security
2. Effects of Climate Change in Nepal
Nepal is among the most vulnerable countries despite very low carbon emissions.
- Glacial Melting & GLOF Risk
- Impact on Agriculture
- Water Scarcity
- Biodiversity Decline
- More Natural Disasters
Global vs Nepal-specific Impacts
| Feature | Global Impacts | Impacts in Nepal |
|---|---|---|
| Temperature Rise | ~1.1°C since pre-industrial | ~1.5–2°C in mountains (faster) |
| Ice & Snow | Polar ice & glaciers melting | Himalayan glaciers retreating rapidly |
| Water | Sea level rise | GLOF risk + drying springs |
| Agriculture | Crop yield decrease worldwide | Monsoon shift → food insecurity |
| Disasters | More cyclones, heatwaves | Floods, landslides, drought |
| Examples | Coral bleaching, species migration | Imja glacial lake risk, apple farming shift upward |